NiÅ¡ Torlak vowel reflexes are otherwise in line with standard Serbian and Northwestern Macedonian, deriving nuclear /u e i e u r/ from /Ç« ę y *ě *l *r/; some Torlak dialects towards Kosovo or Bulgaria instead have [əl ~ l] for /l/ (giving [v(ə)l(:)k] where Serbian normally has [vû:k]) but none in my vicinity. In this week’s Slavic languages comparison we talk about animals in Polish and Ukrainian. CZECH: “Bulharský jazyk je indoevropský jazyk ze skupiny jihoslovanských jazyků. Do you speak Boyko or Hutsul? There can be huge differences between spoken/written forms of a Slavic language, because the written form may have a very similar vocabulary, phonology and grammar, but due to a different, strong stress, you won’t understand almost anything. Serbians and Bosnians not so such. I would say that Macedonian is about 25% intelligible to a Serbian speaker that was never exposed to Macedonian. In the 1500’s, Kajkavian began to be developed in a standard literary form. For much of the party’s eight years in office, migrants, women and sexual minorities have been the chief targets. He said he is frequent visitor in Poland and therefore he speaks Polish. A Moravian Czech speaker (Eastern Czech) and a Bratislavan Slovak (Western Slovak) speaker understand each other very well. Basically, you only hear a series of consonants with hardly recognizable vowels. Ponaszymu appears to lack full intelligibility with Czech. There is much nonsense said about the mutual intelligibility of the various languages in the Slavic family. Czech-Polish is not at 12% anymore, a new study has found it is 32%. 5. However, it appears to be a separate language, as Lach is not even intelligible within itself. However, any suggestions that Kajkavian is a separate language are censored on Croatian TV (Jembrigh 2014). Kajkavski it seems has changed less than čakavski. Funny enough, it seems like the differences between the Russian and the Bulgarian languages are more than the similarities. The Russian alphabet has “ы,” “Ё ё,” and “ъ.” The Ukrainian alphabet lacks these letters. Croatian-Shtokavian is only a dialect of Serbian language. As a result, I, who spoke fluent Ukrainian when I moved from Ukraine 18 years ago, have problems following modern speech on TV. The main Shtokavian dialects of Croatian, Serbian, Montenegrin and Bosnian are mutually intelligible. Once you pick up those basic 50 words, understanding Macedonian becomes super easy – that was my experience with Macedonian friends (the few of them who don’t speak Serbian). The government, led by the hard-right Law and Justice party since 2015, has taken over key state institutions such as the public media, curtailed the independence of the judiciary and instituted draconian abortion laws. “Ja ću da radim” is more common to Serbian speakers but “ja ću raditi” is officially more correct. Poland Isn’t the Friend the West Thinks It Is, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/06/opinion/poland-ukraine-west-nato.html. From his own words it is possible to conclude that mutual inteligibility between czech and slovak is very high, and I’ve heard from young czechs that they still can understand slovak with no effort. I kind of like it though 🙂. Other Western Slovak speakers (Bratislava) say that Eastern Slovak (Kosice) is hard to understand. comparative linguistics - How similar are Ukrainian and Russian ... Only problem is “ř” which is in Czech but not in slovak. He alleges that Sheikh later double-crossed British intelligence. And, as it was already sad, all Slovaks understand czeh better than czech slovaks thanks to hostory and politics. It should be noted that this division is conditional (actually: arbitrary) (and) names do not reflect the different languages, but only periods in the development of the Bulgarian language, which (have) detectable traits.” Ukrainian or Russian. Bulgarian is similar to Macedonian but with more different cyrillic. Molise Croatian is a Croatian language spoken in a few towns in Italy, such as Acquaviva Collecroce and two other towns. Saris Slovak has 85% intelligibility of Polish. Webberkeley police scanner; how many uniforms do mlb teams have; st mark's hospital maidenhead opening times; myer knox opening hours And Shtokavian is dialect of Serbian language. A Serbian native speaker felt that the percentages for South Slavic seemed to be accurate. They are working on a book about Eastern European politics during the war in Ukraine. - He was a member of a group of linguists who met periodically to discuss the field. They belong to the Slavic family. Slovak – somewhat more than Polish, but still very little. Maybe it’s a lack of vocabulary, but I haven’t heard that word from someone personally yet. From the 1500’s to 1900, a large corpus of Kajkavian literature was written. Re: Cz/Slo The languages really split about 1,000 years ago, but written Slovak was based on written Czech, and there was a lot of interlingual communication. Polish is western slavic, while Ukrainian is eastern slavic. When I visited Bulgaria I tried to communicate in Serbian language with the Bulgars. In the army, fairly precise understanding of the meaning of the commands is required — and it worked, without any formal language training. London Times, 25 September 2006 However, in recent years, there has also been quite a bit of bilingual learning. On the one hand, Belarussian has some dialects that are intelligible with some dialects of both Russian and Ukrainian. Your English is pretty much ok. Un- or fortunately, you are right about the thesis about Macedonian and Bulgarian. In fact, many Macedonians are switching away from the Macedonian language towards Serbo-Croatian. The government can plausibly present itself as the guarantor of security, both at home and abroad, underwritten by Western backing. However Serbian, Bosnian, and Croatian are not like Czech and Slovak. Poles who know German and Old Polish can understand Silesian quite well due to the Germanisms and the presence of many older Polish words, but Poles who speak only Polish have a hard time with Silesian. Required fields are marked *. WebUkrainian is much closer to Polish. Problem is the spoken form, as Bulgarians don’t speak as it is written, which is the case with serbian or croatian. A lect called Čičarija Slovenian is spoken on the Istrian Peninsula in Slovenia just north of Croatia. In addition, Balachka language associations believe it is a separate language. Czech and Slovak: languages or dialects? - Radio Prague … For me personally, Serbian is very interesting, because it sounds like Macedonian, but a bit different because of the declensions. But, as the goal of the OP was to debunk the myth that says every slavic speaker can understand each other, he is quite right on that. I can understand quite a bit of basic polish when it is spoken on the street, but their pronunciation is so weird its hard to notice sometimes. They are native Kajkavian speakers and this is another proof that Kajkavian is actually Slovenian. Czech and Polish are incomprehensible to Serbo-Croatian speakers (Czech 10%, Polish 5%), but Serbo-Croatian has some limited comprehension of Slovak, on the order of 25%. It is very strange when some words are not understood, although the communication is possible. Furthermore, there is a dialect continuum between Kajkavian and Chakavian as there is between Kajkavian and Slovenian, and lects with a dialect continuum between them are always separate languages. But freedom and democracy do not, in this part of the world, necessarily go hand in hand. We speak them too. His level of understanding might be 90%, or 82%, 85%. I must confess that as a Czech, I understand only little, what the Macedonian reporter is saying, and when I was listening to the first guy from Bosnia (Izetbegović), I was often lost, understanding only slightly more, maybe 20-30%. It shows that Macedonians indeed grew up to certain extent as bilingual Macedonian-Serbian. It is not that hard. I see your point, and I agree: there must be a difference in method when determining linguistic intelligibility based on different populations. Every major language has some dialects… Also both sides are able to use standard Slovak. You can pick out the common words like Voda (water), Hleb (bread), zima (cold) and so forth but it is tough to get the jist of what they are saying with out more immersion. Greg, Kaikavian is dialect of Slovenian language. What the government is defending, really, is sovereignty and the right to self-determination — an existential rather than a political commitment. She didn’t have any problem following. The answer is that Izetbegović is speaking too fast, he is often basically mumbling, and due to the different stress, I cannot identify, where the words start and end. Robert does look at these stories. Russia) in Canada, and they barely can understand standard Ukrainian. Many people know cases well but simply don’t want to speak them correctly in conversation with someone who doesn’t speak them correctly because that makes them feel like they want to judge other people who doesn’t use cases correctly or that makes them more educated, even more smart, than someone who doesn’t use it, and that makes both sides uncomfortable. Lach is not fully intelligible with Czech; indeed, the differences between Lach and Czech are greater than the differences between Silesian and Polish, despite the fact that Lach has been heavily leveling into Moravian Czech for the last 100 years. I also run a YouTube channel where I try to put the differences within the Croatia’s borders online since many who’ve seen them were surprised (or shocked). The Russian language in the Ukraine has been declining recently mostly because since independence, the authorities have striven to make the new Ukrainian as far away from Russian as possible by adopting the Kharkiv Standard adopted in 1927 and jettisoning the 1932 Standard which brought Ukrainian more in line with Russian. For instance, West Palesian is a transitional Belarussian dialect to Ukrainian. I dismiss some of the wilder conspiracy stuff out of hand. Bosnian and Montenegrin are also just dialects of Serbian language. They are essentially the same language and even somebody with virgin ears can understand anybody almost perfectly, as long as he has half a brain. BULGARIAN (transferred to the Latin script): “Бalgarskijat ezik e indoevropejski ezik ot grupata na južnoslavjanskite ezici. Robert Lindsay, Independent Journalist: l Talk about Things You're Not Supposed to Talk About. While discussing mutual intelligibility, the author often calls upon “bilingual learning”; for example, Czech and Slovak are considered highly intelligible because of the strong cross-cultural overlap. Pure Silesian appears to be a dying language. ????? Clearly it WAS the Illuminati at work…I guess the planes were flown by shapeshifting lizards, too…oh, come to think of it, isn’t George Bush Junior a lizard, too! Mutual intelligibility is when speakers of one language can understand a related language to some degree, like Russian and Ukrainian, or English and … How can you mesure intelligibility by using one single person. My email is on the Contact page. At least not in general – if so, it might depend on the school. Polish and Ukrainian have higher lexical similarity at 72%, and Ukrainian intelligibility of Polish is ~50%+. I speak Slovenian and Croats think that I can speak Kaikavian. And the 25% is very low. I use Ethnologue’s list of languages and dialects, but extend it a bit. It all adds up, man. It is rather controversial outside Linguistics, as you run into nationalists and other fools who emotionally distort things. delphiandomine 88 | 18,430 Polish – only a few words. Kajkavian has 82% intelligibility of Chakavian.

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