Melbourne is also regarded as a centre of EDM, and lends its name to the Melbourne Bounce genre and the Melbourne Shuffle dance style, both of which emerged from the city's underground rave scene. Melbourne has Australia's widest range of bookstores, as well as the nation's largest publishing sector. [140] The city is also home to the Melbourne Writers Festival and hosts the Victorian Premier's Literary Awards. Headquartered at Docklands Stadium, the AFL fields a further eight Melbourne-based clubs: Carlton, Collingwood, Essendon, Hawthorn, North Melbourne, Richmond, St Kilda, and the Western Bulldogs. There were a few laughs when the fairy godmother swirled above the stage on visible wires, but even this cheesy moment was seemingly embraced by the unflappable Silvie Paladino. In Nichols, David; Perillo, Sophie (ed.). [152] A notable film shot and set in Melbourne during this lull was On the Beach (1959). The port handled two million shipping containers in a 12-month period during 2007, making it one of the top five ports in the Southern Hemisphere. Look out for your first newsletter in your inbox soon! Ship transport is an important component of Melbourne's transport system. Melbourne | History, Population, Map, Climate, & Facts warum hieß melbourne cinderelland ", "Victoria Australia, aka "The Garden State", "Metropolitan Melbourne – Live in Victoria", "Melbourne housing now 'severely unaffordable', "7 Examples to Prove Melbourne Has Stunning Victorian Architecture", "What makes Melbourne the cultural capital of Australia? These cold fronts can be responsible for varied forms of severe weather from gales to thunderstorms and hail, large temperature drops and heavy rain. [88][89], Melbourne is in the southeastern part of mainland Australia, within the state of Victoria. [123][124] The extensive area covered by urban Melbourne is formally divided into hundreds of suburbs (for addressing and postal purposes), and administered as local government areas,[125] 31 of which are located within the metropolitan area.[126]. [29] In 1836, Bourke declared the city the administrative capital of the Port Phillip District of New South Wales, and commissioned the first plan for its urban layout, the Hoddle Grid, in 1837. Major inner-city urban renewal has occurred in areas such as Southbank, Port Melbourne, Melbourne Docklands and more recently, South Wharf. Cinderella (Lloyd Webber musical) - Wikipedia [70] Up until the 21st century, Melbourne was considered Australia's "industrial heartland".[71]. [162] The city hosts up to five AFL matches per round during the home and away season, attracting an average of 40,000 spectators per game. However, it is Bianca Bruce as the cantankerous Charlotte who was a standout performance on opening night; she embraces the almost-pantomime-y exuberance of her stepsister character without a hint of irony, and it’s just so enjoyable to watch. [53], With the wealth brought in from the gold rush and the subsequent need for public buildings, a program of grand civic construction soon began. Heritage trams operate on the free City Circle route around the CBD. Culture of Melbourne - Wikipedia A byproduct of the CBD's layout is its network of lanes and arcades, such as Block Arcade and Royal Arcade.[108][109]. Melbourne is considered one of the safest world cities for travellers. At the time of the 2021 census, 61.1% of Melburnians speak only English at home. [208] Furthermore, Melbourne was ranked the world's fourth top university city in 2008 after London, Boston and Tokyo in a poll commissioned by the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology. [142] The Australian Ballet, Opera Australia and Melbourne Symphony Orchestra are also based in the precinct. Melbourne has an integrated public transport system based around extensive train, tram, bus and taxi systems. [230] By the mid-1950s, there were just under 200 passenger vehicles per 1000 people, and by 2013, there were 600 passenger vehicles per 1000 people. Sign up for our email to enjoy your city without spending a thing (as well as some options when you’re feeling flush). The city also has a research and development hub for Ford Australia, as well as a global design studio and technical centre for General Motors and Toyota Australia respectively. [38] In August 1835, another group of Vandemonian settlers arrived in the area and established a settlement at the site of the current Melbourne Immigration Museum. [257] Reports of crime in Victoria fell by 13 per cent in 2021 to its lowest in three years, with 5,358.1 cases per 100,000 people and a total of 496,260 offences. Let’s start at the beginning. Add to the unashamedly rollicking narrative, the original, catchy tunes and a touch of on-stage magic, and you’re in for a good time – no cynicism allowed. A rail link to Tullamarine is planned to open by 2029. Within months, the city's population had nearly doubled from 25,000 to 40,000 inhabitants. However, since the release of Melbourne 2030 in 2002, planning policies have encouraged medium-density and high-density development in existing areas with good access to public transport and other services. The Little River, and the township of the same name, marks the border between Melbourne and neighbouring Geelong city. The two are the largest listed Australian pharmaceutical companies. [24] Its main metropolitan rail terminus is Flinders Street station and its main regional rail and road coach terminus is Southern Cross station. Other heritage-listed theatres include the art deco landmarks The Capitol and St Kilda's Palais Theatre, Australia's largest seated theatre with a capacity of 3,000 people. [67], In the immediate years after World War II, Melbourne expanded rapidly, its growth boosted by post-war immigration to Australia, primarily from Southern Europe and the Mediterranean. Australian rules football, Australia's most popular spectator sport, traces its origins to matches played in parklands next to the MCG in 1858. [64][65], At the time of Australia's federation on 1 January 1901 Melbourne became the seat of government of the federated Commonwealth of Australia. [34][35], The first British settlement in Victoria, then part of the penal colony of New South Wales, was established by Colonel David Collins in October 1803, at Sullivan Bay, near present-day Sorrento. The largest dam, the Thomson River Dam, located in the Victorian Alps, is capable of holding around 60% of Melbourne's water capacity,[256] while smaller dams such as the Upper Yarra Dam, Yan Yean Reservoir, and the Cardinia Reservoir carry secondary supplies. [239] Around 75 per cent of Melbourne's tram network shares road space with other vehicles, while the rest of the network is separated or are light rail routes. [133] Comparatively little remains of Melbourne's pre-gold rush architecture; St James Old Cathedral (1839) and St Francis' Church (1845) are among the few examples left in the CBD. Batmania Gründung von Melbourne Sowohl Batman als auch Fawkner ließen sich in der neuen Stadt nieder, die mehrere Zwischennamen hatte, darunter Batmania und Bearbrassbevor sie am 10.April 1837 von Gouverneur Richard Bourke zu Ehren des britischen Premierministers Lord Melbourne offiziell Melbourne genannt wurde. The 1880s saw extraordinary growth: consumer confidence, easy access to credit, and steep increases in land prices led to an enormous amount of construction. [154] Other films shot and set in Melbourne include Mad Max (1979), Romper Stomper (1992), Chopper (2000) and Animal Kingdom (2010). Established in 1987, it is one of the three largest international comedy festivals in the world. [25], Aboriginal Australians have lived in the Melbourne area for at least 40,000 years. [251] Air Ambulance facilities are available for domestic and international transportation of patients. [79], Since the mid-1990s, Melbourne has maintained significant population and employment growth. Aber warum hassen ihn alle? Flinders Street station was the world's busiest passenger station in 1927 and Melbourne's tram network overtook Sydney's to become the world's largest in the 1940s. Evidently, someone forgot to record the whole thing, but regardless the piece endured; two more TV adaptions were mounted, as well as a raft of stage productions. After the past few years, it’s probably no wonder that we’ve seen a raft of productions that err on the side of melancholy. Melbourne has long been regarded as Australia's sporting capital due to the role it has played in the development of Australian sport, the range and quality of its sporting events and venues, and its high rates of spectatorship and participation. The Bolte government sought to rapidly accelerate the modernisation of Melbourne. Gas is provided by three distribution companies: Electricity is provided by five distribution companies: Numerous telecommunications companies provide Melbourne with terrestrial and mobile telecommunications services and wireless internet services and at least since 2016 Melbourne offers a free public WiFi which allows for up to 250 MB per device in some areas of the city. Three daily newspapers serve Melbourne: the Herald Sun (tabloid), The Age (compact) and The Australian (national broadsheet). Among Australian capital cities, Melbourne ties with Canberra in first place for the highest male life expectancy (80.0 years) and ranks second behind Perth in female life expectancy (84.1 years). [202] In recent years, Greater Melbourne's irreligious community has grown to be one of the largest in Australia. So to bring a big, unabashed fairytale to Melbourne – and a Disney-endorsed, Rodgers and Hammerstein fairytale at that – feels like a big hug after a hard couple of years navigating the worst. Apart from Eastlink which is owned and operated by ConnectEast, the toll roads in Melbourne are run by Transurban. Major national freeways and roads integral to national trade are overseen by the Federal Government. Food festivals are of particular popularity in Melbourne, many of which are held during early autumn, earning this period the nickname "mad March". With the gold rush largely over by 1860, Melbourne continued to grow on the back of continuing gold-mining, as the major port for exporting the agricultural products of Victoria (especially wool) and with a developing manufacturing sector protected by high tariffs. The Melbourne financial crisis was a contributing factor to the Australian economic depression of the 1890s and the Australian banking crisis of 1893. It is located at the head of Port Phillip Bay, on the southeastern coast. [203], According to the 2021 Census, persons stating that they had no religion constituted 36.9% of the population. It is the Australian base for a number of significant manufacturers including Boeing Australia, truck-makers Kenworth and Iveco, Cadbury as well as Alstom and Jayco, among others. Much of metropolitan Melbourne is accordingly characterised by low-density sprawl, whilst its inner-city areas feature predominantly medium-density, transit-oriented urban forms. ", "The 12 Most Popular Libraries in the World", "A Masculine Romance: The Sentimental Bloke and Australian Culture in the War- and Early Interwar Years", "Live music in Melbourne: four of the best places to see a gig", "Melbourne is the live music capital of the world, study says", "Melbourne Live Music Census 2017 Report", "National Heritage Places – Sidney Myer Music Bowl", "Misty moderns: Australian Tonalists 1915–1950", "Melbourne is famous for its laneway street art. Overall, the area around Melbourne is, owing to the rain shadow of the Otway Ranges, nonetheless drier than average for southern Victoria. [201] The most popular non-Christian religious affiliations were Islam (5.3%), Hinduism (4.1%), Buddhism (3.9%), Sikhism (1.7%) and Judaism (0.9%). Many commercial stations are networked-owned: Nova Entertainment owns Nova 100 and Smooth; ARN controls Gold 104.3 and KIIS 101.1; and Southern Cross Austereo runs both Fox and Triple M. Youth stations include ABC Triple J and youth-run SYN. Melbourne Airport, also known as the Tullamarine Airport, is the second-busiest airport in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is the nation's busiest seaport. In the 2022 Global Financial Centres Index, Melbourne was ranked as having the 32nd most competitive financial centre in the world. There are six primary free-to-air digital television stations operating in Greater Melbourne and Geelong: ABC Victoria, (ABV), SBS Victoria (SBS), Seven Melbourne (HSV), Nine Melbourne (GTV), Ten Melbourne (ATV), C31 Melbourne (MGV) – community television. The organisation is also responsible for management of sewerage and the major water catchments in the region as well as the Wonthaggi desalination plant and North–South Pipeline. ", "Melbourne passes Buenos Aires' world record for time spent in COVID-19 lockdown", Biodiversity of the Western Volcanic Plains - The Western Volcanic Plains, Gippsland Red Gum Grassy Woodland and Associated Native Grassland, "Population pressure a fast-growing concern for Victorian voters", Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, "Walking Melbourne, Heritage, Architecture, Skyscraper and Buildings Database", "Glen Iris still the heart of city's sprawl", "The death of the great Australian dream", "Victoria: the garden state or greenhouse capital? Mandarin (4.3%), Vietnamese (2.3%), Greek (2.1%), Punjabi (2%), and Arabic (1.8%) were the most common foreign languages spoken at home by residents of Melbourne. Melbourne consistently ranked as the world's most liveable city for much of the 2010s. [24] Its main metropolitan rail terminus is Flinders Street station and its main regional rail and road coach terminus is Southern Cross station. Cinderella Musical Australia - Facebook warum hieß melbourne cinderelland Other notable festivals and events include the Melbourne Flower and Garden Show, the Melbourne International Jazz Festival, the Melbourne Royal Show and the Midsumma Festival. It arrives late but in high fashion with outre gowns, bare-chested swordplay, brutal high heels and whip . In 1797 George Bass, in an open whaleboat with a crew of six, was the first European to enter what came to be called Bass Strait, the passage between the Australian mainland and Van Diemen's Land (). This line is the effective boundary of suburban Melbourne; outside it lie rural areas, and some . [201] The largest Christian denominations were Catholicism (20.8%) and Anglicanism (5.5%). In 1992, the newly elected Kennett government began a campaign to revive the economy with an aggressive development campaign of public works coupled with the promotion of the city as a tourist destination with a focus on major events and sports tourism. Batman and his group arrived the following month and the two groups ultimately agreed to share the settlement, initially known by the native name of Dootigala. [255] Ferries and water taxis run from berths along the Yarra River as far upstream as South Yarra and across Port Phillip Bay. [91] The western portion of the metropolitan area lies within the Victorian Volcanic Plain grasslands vegetation community,[92][93] and the southeast falls in the Gippsland Plains Grassy Woodland zone.[94]. [146] More recent independent acts from Melbourne to achieve global recognition include The Avalanches, Gotye and King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard. [213], As of 2017 RMIT University is ranked 17th in the world in art & design, and 28th in architecture. [62], Melbourne's land-boom peaked in 1888,[59] the year it hosted the Centennial Exhibition. [99] Within the city and surrounds, rainfall varies widely, from around 425 mm (17 in) at Little River to 1,250 mm (49 in) on the eastern fringe at Gembrook. Several national parks have been designated around the urban area of Melbourne, including the Mornington Peninsula National Park, Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park and Point Nepean National Park in the southeast, Organ Pipes National Park to the north and Dandenong Ranges National Park to the east. A short-lived penal settlement was built at Port Phillip, then part of the British colony of New South Wales, in 1803, but it was not until 1835, with the arrival of free settlers from Van Diemen's Land (modern-day Tasmania), that Melbourne was founded. Other institutions include the Howard Florey Institute, the Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, and the Australian Synchrotron. ", "Melbourne Food & Wine Festival 30 Under 30", "Melbourne Food and Wine Festival: Why Melbourne's hospitality culture 'makes the city so exciting', "2022 Greater Melbourne, Census All persons QuickStats", "City of Melbourne: Strategic Planning – Postcode 3000", "There's a reason Melbourne feels so crowded – it's the most densely populated area in Australia", "Chinatown, Melbourne: Dining, entertainment, shopping, accommodation & more", "2021 Greater Melbourne, Census Community Profiles", "2021 Greater Melbourne, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics", "Victorian Architectural Period – Melbourne", "Census 2016: Why Australians are Losing their Religion", "2016 Census Community Profiles – Greater Melbourne", "Judith Berman, Holocaust Remembrance in Australian Jewish Communities, 1945–2000", "Rankings revealed: Best Student Cities 2023", "Excellence in Research Australia 2015: Physics research strongly recognised", "University of Melbourne's international student offers rise as its demand leaps", "Department of Education and Early Childhood Development: About Us", "Television – Communications – Travel Victoria: accommodation & visitor guide", "Melbourne TV Guide – All TV Show times, All Channels – 9Entertainment", "Victoria Members – Community Broadcasting Association of Australia", "Melbourne public hospitals and Metropolitan Health Services", Victorian State Government, Department of Health, "Australian Institute for Infectious Disease coming to world-leading Melbourne Biomedical Precinct", "Victorian Government Health Information Web site", "Sunshine Coast and WA Country and Perth Women among Longest Life Expectancy in the World", "Most Liveable and Best Connected? Port Phillip is often warmer than the surrounding oceans and/or the land mass, particularly in spring and autumn; this can set up a "bay effect", similar to the "lake effect" seen in colder climates, where showers are intensified leeward of the bay. [23], Melbourne Airport, also known as the Tullamarine Airport, is the second-busiest airport in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is the nation's busiest seaport. Cinderella (Rodgers and Hammerstein musical) - Wikipedia [226] Many of these institutions are associated with and located near to universities. Water is stored in a series of reservoirs located within and outside the Greater Melbourne area. Melbourne is also home to the Royal Children's Hospital and the Monash Children's Hospital. Freestanding dwellings with relatively large gardens are perhaps the most common type of housing outside inner city Melbourne. [252] Melbourne also has a significant general aviation airport, Moorabbin Airport in the city's southeast that also handles a small number of passenger flights. The AACTA Awards, Australia's top screen awards, were inaugurated by the festival in 1958. [115] [16] It was incorporated as a Crown settlement in 1837, and named after the then British Prime Minister, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne. These areas rapidly filled with the ubiquitous terrace houses, as well as with detached houses and grand mansions, while some of the major roads developed as shopping streets. Warum heißt Melbourne Melbourne? - Ocanir These include public (i.e., state-owned ABC and SBS) and community stations. The effects of the depression on the city were profound, with virtually no significant construction until the late 1890s. A telephone exchange was established that year, and the foundations of St Paul's were laid. [46] By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne. [45], Between 1836 and 1842, Victorian Aboriginal groups were largely dispossessed of their land by European settlers. [90] Geologically, it is built on the confluence of Quaternary lava flows to the west, Silurian mudstones to the east, and Holocene sand accumulation to the southeast along Port Phillip. The club manages one of the world's largest stadiums, the 100,000 capacity Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG). [66][need quotation to verify], During World War II the city hosted American military forces who were fighting the Empire of Japan, and the government requisitioned the Melbourne Cricket Ground for military use. [44] That year, the settlement's general post office officially opened with that name. [231], The road network in Victoria is managed by Vicroads, as part of the Department of Transport, who oversee the planning and integration. [177] In 2018, 10.8 million domestic overnight tourists and 2.9 million international overnight tourists visited Melbourne. The Melbourne central business district (also known colloquially as simply " The City " or " The CBD " [4]) is the city centre and main urban area of the city of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, centred on the Hoddle Grid, the oldest part of the city laid out in 1837, and includes its fringes. [245], Melbourne's bus network consists of more than 400 routes which mainly service the outer suburbs and fill the gaps in the network between rail and tram services. [215] Deakin University maintains two major campuses in Melbourne and Geelong, and is the third largest university in Victoria. [78] During this period the Australian Grand Prix moved to Melbourne from Adelaide. Déjà vu! [166], Melbourne is also an important financial centre. Melbourne is experiencing high population growth, generating high demand for housing. Flinders Street station, one of Australia's busiest rail hubs, serves the entire network, and remains a prominent Melbourne landmark and meeting place. Melbourne universities have campuses all over Australia and some internationally. 'Another Cinderella story about to happen': History says Melbourne are ... Other freeways include the Calder Freeway, Tullamarine Freeway, which is the main airport link, and the Hume Freeway, which connects Melbourne to Canberra and Sydney. It is also the home of the National Sports Museum,[160] and serves as the home ground of the Victoria cricket team. Melbourne has now attracted the largest proportion of international overseas immigrants (48,000) finding it outpacing Sydney's international migrant intake on percentage, as well as having strong interstate migration from Sydney and other capitals due to more affordable housing and cost of living. [31] The name Narrm is commonly used by the broader Aboriginal community to refer to the city, stemming from the traditional name recorded for the area on which the Melbourne city centre is built. Theatre Review: Rodgers + Hammerstein's Cinderella is a stunning ... Nauru's then booming economy resulted in several ambitious investments in Melbourne, such as Nauru House. Rodgers + Hammerstein's Cinderella | Melbourne | Now Playing The Governor-General of Australia resided at Government House in Melbourne until 1930, and many major national institutions remained in Melbourne well into the twentieth century. The 1926 Nicholas Building is the city's grandest example of the Chicago School style, while the influence of Art Deco is apparent in the Manchester Unity Building, completed in 1932. The central city filled up with shops and offices, workshops, and warehouses. [22], Melbourne is home to many of Australia's best-known landmarks, such as the Melbourne Cricket Ground, the National Gallery of Victoria and the World Heritage-listed Royal Exhibition Building. List of Melbourne suburbs - Wikipedia [183][184] Melbourne's laneways and arcades are of particular importance for the city's tourism–Hosier Lane attracted one million visitors in each year prior to the COVID pandemic. Construction began in February 2006 of an AU$1 billion 5000-seat international convention centre, Hilton Hotel and commercial precinct adjacent to the Melbourne Convention & Exhibition Centre to link development along the Yarra River with the Southbank precinct and multibillion-dollar Docklands redevelopment. But they swept all before them in 2007 and took out the flag by a record 119 points with a display of . The State Library of Victoria, founded in 1854, is one of the world's oldest free public libraries and, as of 2018, the fourth most-visited library globally. Melbourne has minimal public housing and high demand for rental housing, which is becoming unaffordable for some. [113][114] Of the top twenty high schools in Australia according to the My Choice Schools Ranking, five are in Melbourne. But artists work in a 'grey area' — and worry about the future", "Melbourne fans: 50 ways our city is the best", "Melbourne's food and drink scene has been voted one of the best in the world", "How Melbourne Landed the World's 50 Best Restaurants Awards", "What makes Melbourne's food scene so iconic? In terms of the Melbourne production, it has stayed faithful to the book – and despite the fated timing in line with our own democratic election, the cast and crew weren’t tempted to add a few localised winks to the audience, thank goodness. Melbourne quickly became a major finance centre, home to several banks, the Royal Mint, and (in 1861) Australia's first stock exchange. [193], Although Victoria's net interstate migration has fluctuated, the population of the Melbourne statistical division has grown by about 70,000 people a year since 2005. A quarter century after bushranger Ned Kelly's execution at Old Melbourne Gaol, the Melbourne-produced The Story of the Kelly Gang (1906), the world's first feature-length narrative film, premiered at the above-named Athenaeum, spurring Australia's first cinematic boom. Both were built in the Victorian era and are of considerable heritage significance as major landmarks of the city. Melbourne has a highly diversified economy with particular strengths in finance, manufacturing, research, IT, education, logistics, transportation and tourism. This is signified by the city's two large cathedrals—St Patrick's (Roman Catholic), and St Paul's (Anglican).

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